Worcester County, Maryland
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| − | ''[[ | + | ''[[United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Maryland]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] '''Worcester County''''' [[Image:MD Worcester map.png|thumb|right|400px]] |
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| + | === Courthouse === | ||
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| + | {{RAOGKcourthouse}} | ||
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*[[Worcester County, Maryland Courthouse|Worcester County, Maryland Courthouse]] | *[[Worcester County, Maryland Courthouse|Worcester County, Maryland Courthouse]] | ||
*[[Worcester County, Maryland Register of Wills|Worcester County, Maryland Register of Wills]] | *[[Worcester County, Maryland Register of Wills|Worcester County, Maryland Register of Wills]] | ||
| − | == | + | === Quick Facts === |
The county is named after Mary Arundell, the wife of Sir John Somerset. Her sister married [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A6cilius_Calvert,_2nd_Baron_Baltimore Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore].<ref>[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Maryland_county_name_etymologies "List of Counties in Maryland,"] Wikipedia.</ref> | The county is named after Mary Arundell, the wife of Sir John Somerset. Her sister married [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A6cilius_Calvert,_2nd_Baron_Baltimore Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore].<ref>[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Maryland_county_name_etymologies "List of Counties in Maryland,"] Wikipedia.</ref> | ||
| − | The 300 or fewer American Indians of Worcester county for the most part avoided fighting and preferred living next to their new British neighbors. They left the county by 1748 eventually ending up in [[Ontario|Ontario]].<ref | + | The 300 or fewer American Indians of Worcester county for the most part avoided fighting and preferred living next to their new British neighbors. They left the county by 1748 eventually ending up in [[Ontario|Ontario]].<ref>Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, {{WorldCat|3016672}} Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ {{FHL|258278|item}}</ref> |
| − | The earliest white settlers of Worcester County were mostly religious dissenters voting with their feet by moving north from [[Accomack County, Virginia|Accomack County, Virginia]] starting in the late 1630s. All social classes from gentlemen to freed indentured servants settled in the area. There is no evidence that transported convicts ever settled in Worcester as in other parts of [[Maryland|Maryland]] and [[Virginia]]. The settlers were first attracted by furs, and by slowly expanding small farms in the forests. The ancestors of early Worcester settlers were almost all British.<ref>Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, | + | The earliest white settlers of Worcester County were mostly religious dissenters voting with their feet by moving north from [[Accomack County, Virginia|Accomack County, Virginia]] starting in the late 1630s. All social classes from gentlemen to freed indentured servants settled in the area. There is no evidence that transported convicts ever settled in Worcester as in other parts of [[Maryland|Maryland]] and [[Virginia]]. The settlers were first attracted by furs, and by slowly expanding small farms in the forests. The ancestors of early Worcester settlers were almost all British.<ref>Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, {{WorldCat|3016672}} Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ {{FHL|258278|item}}</ref> |
| − | Before long [[Virginia]] authorities were giving land grants in the area over objections from [[Maryland|Maryland]]. Virginia granted 27,800 acres of land to settlers in Worcester from 1645-1666, more than Maryland had granted. After many disputes the Maryland was forced to recognize most of these Virginia grants. Lord Baltimore’s official [[Maryland Land and Property|Maryland proprietary land grants]] started in Worcester in 1651. Many of his grants were large 3,000 and 4,000 acre grants. | + | Before long [[Virginia]] authorities were giving land grants in the area over objections from [[Maryland|Maryland]]. Virginia granted 27,800 acres of land to settlers in Worcester from 1645-1666, more than Maryland had granted. After many disputes the Maryland was forced to recognize most of these Virginia grants. Lord Baltimore’s official [[Maryland Land and Property|Maryland proprietary land grants]] started in Worcester in 1651. Many of his grants were large 3,000 and 4,000 acre grants.{{WorldCat|3016672}} Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ {{FHL|258278|item}}</ref> |
| − | [[Maryland|Maryland]] continued to dispute her border with [[Pennsylvania]] as well until the drawing of the Mason-Dixon Line in 1767. Old Worcester County was created about 1669 absorbing now extinct [[Durham County, Maryland|Durham County]], and for awhile in 1672 claimed nearly all of the state of [[Delaware]]. But by 1685 the British Board of Trade and Foreign Plantations ruled [[Worcester (old) County, Maryland|old Worcester County, Maryland]] dissolved by degree, but the decree was not fully accepted until 1738. However, in 1742 a new Worcester was Country reconstituted out of the eastern part of [[Somerset County, Maryland|Somerset County]].<ref>Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, | + | [[Maryland|Maryland]] continued to dispute her border with [[Pennsylvania]] as well until the drawing of the Mason-Dixon Line in 1767. Old Worcester County was created about 1669 absorbing now extinct [[Durham County, Maryland|Durham County]], and for awhile in 1672 claimed nearly all of the state of [[Delaware]]. But by 1685 the British Board of Trade and Foreign Plantations ruled [[Worcester (old) County, Maryland|old Worcester County, Maryland]] dissolved by degree, but the decree was not fully accepted until 1738. However, in 1742 a new Worcester was Country reconstituted out of the eastern part of [[Somerset County, Maryland|Somerset County]].<ref>Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, {{WorldCat|3016672}} Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ {{FHL|258278|item}}</ref> |
| − | In 1684 [[Maryland Land and Property|Maryland’s proprietary land grant system]] was replaced with a land-for-fee system which attracted large numbers of new settlers. For awhile tobacco was important both as a crop and as currency, but Worcester’s sandy soil could not grow the best quality. By 1700 indentured servitude began to decline and lifetime slavery became more prominent.<ref>Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, | + | In 1684 [[Maryland Land and Property|Maryland’s proprietary land grant system]] was replaced with a land-for-fee system which attracted large numbers of new settlers. For awhile tobacco was important both as a crop and as currency, but Worcester’s sandy soil could not grow the best quality. By 1700 indentured servitude began to decline and lifetime slavery became more prominent.<ref>Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, {{WorldCat|3016672}} Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ {{FHL|258278|item}}</ref> |
| − | By 1662 Quaker and Presbyterian “dissenters” leaving Episcopalian [[Virginia]], together with some of their Episcopalian neighbors, and a few Huguenots were among the first settlers in Worcester County. Baptist ministers, including Francis Makemie, arrived in 1735. In 1766 Methodist circuit riders began to appear including William Barnes and Lorenzo Dow. In 1878 the first Catholic church, and in 1903 the first Jewish synagogue were built.<ref>Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, | + | By 1662 Quaker and Presbyterian “dissenters” leaving Episcopalian [[Virginia]], together with some of their Episcopalian neighbors, and a few Huguenots were among the first settlers in Worcester County. Baptist ministers, including Francis Makemie, arrived in 1735. In 1766 Methodist circuit riders began to appear including William Barnes and Lorenzo Dow. In 1878 the first Catholic church, and in 1903 the first Jewish synagogue were built.<ref>Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, {{WorldCat|3016672}} Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ {{FHL|258278|item}}</ref> |
==== Parent County ==== | ==== Parent County ==== | ||
| − | *Created 22 October 1742 from [[Somerset County, Maryland|Somerset]] County.<ref | + | *Created 22 October 1742 from [[Somerset County, Maryland|Somerset]] County. <ref>{{WorldCat|50140092}} {{FHL|1049485|item}} ''Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed.''] (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002)</ref> |
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| + | <br> | ||
==== Boundary Changes ==== | ==== Boundary Changes ==== | ||
| − | *[[Wicomico County, Maryland|Wicomico]] County was set off | + | *'''17 August 1867:''' [[Wicomico County, Maryland|Wicomico]] County was set off from Somerset and Worcester counties. |
==== Record Loss ==== | ==== Record Loss ==== | ||
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===== Towns ===== | ===== Towns ===== | ||
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===== Census Districts ===== | ===== Census Districts ===== | ||
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===== Communities ===== | ===== Communities ===== | ||
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== Resources == | == Resources == | ||
| − | === | + | === Archives and Libraries === |
| − | + | === Cemeteries === | |
| − | + | Some cemetery transcriptions on interment.net: http://www.interment.net/us/md/worcester.htm | |
| − | + | === Census === | |
| − | ==== Church | + | ==== Federal ==== |
| + | |||
| + | Federal Census reports available 1790-1930 including slave and veterans schedules. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Church History and Records === | ||
Maryland State Archives' ''[http://speccol.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/catalog/religion/cfm/dsp_county.cfm Guide to Maryland Religious Institutions]'' identifies all churches known to have existed in Worcester County, Maryland. It covers all denominations and includes record descriptions. The following records, taken from its collection, have been digitized and made available to view for free online: | Maryland State Archives' ''[http://speccol.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/catalog/religion/cfm/dsp_county.cfm Guide to Maryland Religious Institutions]'' identifies all churches known to have existed in Worcester County, Maryland. It covers all denominations and includes record descriptions. The following records, taken from its collection, have been digitized and made available to view for free online: | ||
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*[http://www.msa.md.gov/megafile/msa/speccolm/m0000/m0300/m345/pdf/m345.pdf Protestant Episcopal, St. Mary the Virgin (Pocomoke Parish, erected from Coventry Parish)], includes: Parish Registers 1855-1930 (2 vols.) and Vestry Minutes 1855-1891 | *[http://www.msa.md.gov/megafile/msa/speccolm/m0000/m0300/m345/pdf/m345.pdf Protestant Episcopal, St. Mary the Virgin (Pocomoke Parish, erected from Coventry Parish)], includes: Parish Registers 1855-1930 (2 vols.) and Vestry Minutes 1855-1891 | ||
| − | + | === Court Records === | |
For information about the Worcester County, Maryland Courthouse and its records, click [[Worcester County, Maryland Courthouse|here]]. | For information about the Worcester County, Maryland Courthouse and its records, click [[Worcester County, Maryland Courthouse|here]]. | ||
| − | + | === Family Histories === | |
It is anticipated that this bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to: | It is anticipated that this bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to: | ||
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*Identify publications, to quote [[Elizabeth Shown Mills|Elizabeth Shown Mills]], about an ancestor's "FAN Club" ['''F'''riends, '''A'''ssociates, and '''N'''eighbors] | *Identify publications, to quote [[Elizabeth Shown Mills|Elizabeth Shown Mills]], about an ancestor's "FAN Club" ['''F'''riends, '''A'''ssociates, and '''N'''eighbors] | ||
| − | + | ==== General ==== | |
*Barnes, Robert W., F. Edward Wright, Vernon L. Skinner and Henry C. Peden. ''Colonial Families of the Eastern Shore of Maryland''. 23 vols. Westminster, Md.: Family Line, 1996-2003; Lewes, Del.: Delmarva Roots and Colonial Roots, 2007. [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=767097 FHL US/CAN Book 975.21 D2b v. 1] ff. [Worcester County families appear in Vols. 8-10, 12, 15, 17-18, 20, and 22.] | *Barnes, Robert W., F. Edward Wright, Vernon L. Skinner and Henry C. Peden. ''Colonial Families of the Eastern Shore of Maryland''. 23 vols. Westminster, Md.: Family Line, 1996-2003; Lewes, Del.: Delmarva Roots and Colonial Roots, 2007. [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=767097 FHL US/CAN Book 975.21 D2b v. 1] ff. [Worcester County families appear in Vols. 8-10, 12, 15, 17-18, 20, and 22.] | ||
| − | + | ===== Bibliography ===== | |
| − | + | === Gazetteers === | |
| − | ==== Immigration | + | === History === |
| + | |||
| + | === Immigration adn Emigration === | ||
The [http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/speccol/sc4300/sc4341/html/search.html New ''Early Settlers of Maryland''] database is a great place to start searching for immigrants who had arrived in the colony by the 1680s. The database "comprises 34,326 entries from Gust Skordas' ''Early Settlers of Maryland'' and Carson Gibb's ''Supplement to the Early Settlers of Maryland''." Available online, courtesy: [http://www.msa.md.gov/ Maryland State Archives]. | The [http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/speccol/sc4300/sc4341/html/search.html New ''Early Settlers of Maryland''] database is a great place to start searching for immigrants who had arrived in the colony by the 1680s. The database "comprises 34,326 entries from Gust Skordas' ''Early Settlers of Maryland'' and Carson Gibb's ''Supplement to the Early Settlers of Maryland''." Available online, courtesy: [http://www.msa.md.gov/ Maryland State Archives]. | ||
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*[http://www.immigrantservants.com/search/advancedResults.php?surname=&givenName=&varientSurnameSpellings=&gender=&dateOfBirthDay=&dateOfBirthMonth=&dateOfBirthQuantifier=&dateOfBirthYear=&placeOfBirthParish=&placeOfBirthTown=&placeOfBirthCity=&placeOfBirthCounty=&placeOfBirthColony=&placeOfBirthNation=&occupations=&religions=&orphan=&familyPosition=&immigrationYearQualifier=&immigrationYear=&portOfDepartureTown=&portOfDepartureCity=&portOfDepartureCounty=&portOfDepartureNation=&placeOfArrivalTown=&placeOfArrivalCounty=&placeOfArrivalColony=&shipName=&convict=&yearOfIndentureQualifier=&yearOfIndenture=&lengthOfIndentureYears=&lengthOfIndentureMonths=&yearOfFreedomQualifier=&yearOfFreedom=&placeOfIndentureTown=&placeOfIndentureCity=&placeOfIndentureCounty=Worcester&placeOfIndentureColony=Maryland&agentSurname=&agentGivenName=&agentTitle=&masterSurname=&masterGivenName=&masterTitle=&residenceParish=&residenceTown=&residenceCity=&residenceCounty=&residenceColony=&residenceNation=&landowner=&literate=&spouseSurname=&spouseGivenName=&spouseMarriageDateDay=&spouseMarriageDateMonth=&spouseMarriageDateQualifier=&spouseMarriageDateYear=&spouseMarriageLocationParish=&spouseMarriageLocationCounty=&spouseMarriageLocationColony=&spouseMarriageLocationNation=&deathDateDay=&deathDateMonth=&deathDateQualifier=&deathDateYear=&deathLocality=&deathCounty=&deathColony=&deathState=&testate=&proofServantStatus=&proofConvictStatus=&headright=&preServitudeSources=&postServitudeSources=&comments=&family=&sourceCitations=&interestedResearchers= List of imported servants and convicts from Europe] who served labor terms in Colonial Worcester County, Maryland, courtesy: [http://www.immigrantservants.com Immigrant Servants Database]. [Includes Richard J. Cox's abstracts of ''Maryland Gazette'' runaways.] | *[http://www.immigrantservants.com/search/advancedResults.php?surname=&givenName=&varientSurnameSpellings=&gender=&dateOfBirthDay=&dateOfBirthMonth=&dateOfBirthQuantifier=&dateOfBirthYear=&placeOfBirthParish=&placeOfBirthTown=&placeOfBirthCity=&placeOfBirthCounty=&placeOfBirthColony=&placeOfBirthNation=&occupations=&religions=&orphan=&familyPosition=&immigrationYearQualifier=&immigrationYear=&portOfDepartureTown=&portOfDepartureCity=&portOfDepartureCounty=&portOfDepartureNation=&placeOfArrivalTown=&placeOfArrivalCounty=&placeOfArrivalColony=&shipName=&convict=&yearOfIndentureQualifier=&yearOfIndenture=&lengthOfIndentureYears=&lengthOfIndentureMonths=&yearOfFreedomQualifier=&yearOfFreedom=&placeOfIndentureTown=&placeOfIndentureCity=&placeOfIndentureCounty=Worcester&placeOfIndentureColony=Maryland&agentSurname=&agentGivenName=&agentTitle=&masterSurname=&masterGivenName=&masterTitle=&residenceParish=&residenceTown=&residenceCity=&residenceCounty=&residenceColony=&residenceNation=&landowner=&literate=&spouseSurname=&spouseGivenName=&spouseMarriageDateDay=&spouseMarriageDateMonth=&spouseMarriageDateQualifier=&spouseMarriageDateYear=&spouseMarriageLocationParish=&spouseMarriageLocationCounty=&spouseMarriageLocationColony=&spouseMarriageLocationNation=&deathDateDay=&deathDateMonth=&deathDateQualifier=&deathDateYear=&deathLocality=&deathCounty=&deathColony=&deathState=&testate=&proofServantStatus=&proofConvictStatus=&headright=&preServitudeSources=&postServitudeSources=&comments=&family=&sourceCitations=&interestedResearchers= List of imported servants and convicts from Europe] who served labor terms in Colonial Worcester County, Maryland, courtesy: [http://www.immigrantservants.com Immigrant Servants Database]. [Includes Richard J. Cox's abstracts of ''Maryland Gazette'' runaways.] | ||
| − | + | === Land and Property === | |
| − | Through a Joint eGovernment Service of the [http://www.courts.state.md.us/ Maryland Judiciary] and the [http://www.msa.md.gov/ Maryland State Archives], free images and indexes of the complete series of Worcester County Deed Books (1742-present) have been uploaded to their website: [http://mdlandrec.net/msa/stagser/s1700/s1741/cfm/index.cfm MDLandRec.Net: | + | Through a Joint eGovernment Service of the [http://www.courts.state.md.us/ Maryland Judiciary] and the [http://www.msa.md.gov/ Maryland State Archives], free images and indexes of the complete series of Worcester County Deed Books (1742-present) have been uploaded to their website: [http://mdlandrec.net/msa/stagser/s1700/s1741/cfm/index.cfm MDLandRec.Net: A Digital Image Retrieval System for Land Records in Maryland]. (Requires free registration.) |
| − | === | + | === Maps === |
| − | === | + | === Military History and Records === |
| − | ==== | + | ==== Revolutionary War ==== |
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| − | + | ||
*''A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census]''. 1841. Digital version at [http://books.google.com/books?id=W7JYAAAAMAAJ Google Books] ''et. al''. 1967 reprint: {{FHL|282860|item}} 973 X2pc 1840. [See Maryland, Worcester County on page 128.] | *''A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census]''. 1841. Digital version at [http://books.google.com/books?id=W7JYAAAAMAAJ Google Books] ''et. al''. 1967 reprint: {{FHL|282860|item}} 973 X2pc 1840. [See Maryland, Worcester County on page 128.] | ||
| − | ==== | + | ==== War of 1812 ==== |
*''List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883; Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, the Cause for Why Pensioned, the Post-Office Address, the Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of Original Allowance...'' Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1883. {{FHL|286899|item}} 973 M2Lp v. 5; digital versions at [http://books.google.com/books?id=t7oqAAAAMAAJ Google Books] and [http://www.archive.org/details/listpensionerso02buregoog Internet Archive]. [See Vol. 5, Maryland, Worcester County, pp. 159-160. Identifies War of 1812 veterans living in this county in 1883.] | *''List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883; Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, the Cause for Why Pensioned, the Post-Office Address, the Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of Original Allowance...'' Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1883. {{FHL|286899|item}} 973 M2Lp v. 5; digital versions at [http://books.google.com/books?id=t7oqAAAAMAAJ Google Books] and [http://www.archive.org/details/listpensionerso02buregoog Internet Archive]. [See Vol. 5, Maryland, Worcester County, pp. 159-160. Identifies War of 1812 veterans living in this county in 1883.] | ||
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*Worcester County newspapers are identified in [http://speccol.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/catalog/newspapers/cfm/dsp_county.cfm "Guide to Maryland Newspapers,"] available online, courtesy: [http://speccol.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/catalog/cfm/index.cfm Special Collections, Maryland State Archives]. | *Worcester County newspapers are identified in [http://speccol.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/catalog/newspapers/cfm/dsp_county.cfm "Guide to Maryland Newspapers,"] available online, courtesy: [http://speccol.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/catalog/cfm/index.cfm Special Collections, Maryland State Archives]. | ||
| − | + | === Probate Records === | |
For information about the Worcester County, Maryland Register of Wills and its records, click [[Worcester County, Maryland Register of Wills|here]]. | For information about the Worcester County, Maryland Register of Wills and its records, click [[Worcester County, Maryland Register of Wills|here]]. | ||
| − | + | === Taxation === | |
| − | + | === Vital Records === | |
| − | + | ==== Deaths ==== | |
*[http://mdvitalrec.net/cfm/index.cfm Maryland Death Certificate Index 1898-1944], available online, courtesy: Vital Records Indexing Project, [http://www.msa.md.gov/ Maryland State Archives]. | *[http://mdvitalrec.net/cfm/index.cfm Maryland Death Certificate Index 1898-1944], available online, courtesy: Vital Records Indexing Project, [http://www.msa.md.gov/ Maryland State Archives]. | ||
| − | == Societies | + | == Societies, Libraries and Museums == |
| − | {{RAOGKlibrary}} | + | |
| − | == | + | {{RAOGKlibrary}} |
| + | |||
| + | == Websites == | ||
| − | *[http://www.mdgenweb.org/worcester/ The Worcester County MDGenWeb Project], a member of [[MDGenWeb|The MDGenWeb Project]] | + | *[http://www.mdgenweb.org/worcester/ The Worcester County MDGenWeb Project], a member of [[MDGenWeb|The MDGenWeb Project]] |
*[http://usgwarchives.net/md/worcester/ The USGenWeb Archives Project] for Worcester County. | *[http://usgwarchives.net/md/worcester/ The USGenWeb Archives Project] for Worcester County. | ||
*[http://usgwarchives.org/md/worcester/ The USGenWeb Archives Project] for Worcester County. (Backup site) | *[http://usgwarchives.org/md/worcester/ The USGenWeb Archives Project] for Worcester County. (Backup site) | ||
| − | *[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=localitydetails&subject=189856 | + | *[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=localitydetails&subject=189856 FamilySearch.org] Family History Library Catalog for Worcester County. |
=== Sources === | === Sources === | ||
| − | {{reflist}} {{Maryland|Maryland}} | + | {{reflist}} {{Maryland|Maryland}} {{Maryland-stub}} |
[[Category:Worcester_County,_Maryland]] [[Category:Huguenots]] | [[Category:Worcester_County,_Maryland]] [[Category:Huguenots]] | ||
Revision as of 09:34, 3 December 2010
United States
Maryland Worcester County 
Courthouse
Quick Facts
The county is named after Mary Arundell, the wife of Sir John Somerset. Her sister married Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore.[1]
The 300 or fewer American Indians of Worcester county for the most part avoided fighting and preferred living next to their new British neighbors. They left the county by 1748 eventually ending up in Ontario.[2]
The earliest white settlers of Worcester County were mostly religious dissenters voting with their feet by moving north from Accomack County, Virginia starting in the late 1630s. All social classes from gentlemen to freed indentured servants settled in the area. There is no evidence that transported convicts ever settled in Worcester as in other parts of Maryland and Virginia. The settlers were first attracted by furs, and by slowly expanding small farms in the forests. The ancestors of early Worcester settlers were almost all British.[3]
Before long Virginia authorities were giving land grants in the area over objections from Maryland. Virginia granted 27,800 acres of land to settlers in Worcester from 1645-1666, more than Maryland had granted. After many disputes the Maryland was forced to recognize most of these Virginia grants. Lord Baltimore’s official Maryland proprietary land grants started in Worcester in 1651. Many of his grants were large 3,000 and 4,000 acre grants.WorldCat 3016672 Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ FHL Collection</ref>
Maryland continued to dispute her border with Pennsylvania as well until the drawing of the Mason-Dixon Line in 1767. Old Worcester County was created about 1669 absorbing now extinct Durham County, and for awhile in 1672 claimed nearly all of the state of Delaware. But by 1685 the British Board of Trade and Foreign Plantations ruled old Worcester County, Maryland dissolved by degree, but the decree was not fully accepted until 1738. However, in 1742 a new Worcester was Country reconstituted out of the eastern part of Somerset County.[4]
In 1684 Maryland’s proprietary land grant system was replaced with a land-for-fee system which attracted large numbers of new settlers. For awhile tobacco was important both as a crop and as currency, but Worcester’s sandy soil could not grow the best quality. By 1700 indentured servitude began to decline and lifetime slavery became more prominent.[5]
By 1662 Quaker and Presbyterian “dissenters” leaving Episcopalian Virginia, together with some of their Episcopalian neighbors, and a few Huguenots were among the first settlers in Worcester County. Baptist ministers, including Francis Makemie, arrived in 1735. In 1766 Methodist circuit riders began to appear including William Barnes and Lorenzo Dow. In 1878 the first Catholic church, and in 1903 the first Jewish synagogue were built.[6]
Parent County
Boundary Changes
- 17 August 1867: Wicomico County was set off from Somerset and Worcester counties.
Record Loss
None.
Places/Localities
Populated Places
City
- Pocomoke City
Towns
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Census Districts
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Communities
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Neighboring Counties
Somerset | Wicomico | Sussex County, Delaware | Accomack County, Virginia
Resources
Archives and Libraries
Cemeteries
Some cemetery transcriptions on interment.net: http://www.interment.net/us/md/worcester.htm
Census
Federal
Federal Census reports available 1790-1930 including slave and veterans schedules.
Church History and Records
Maryland State Archives' Guide to Maryland Religious Institutions identifies all churches known to have existed in Worcester County, Maryland. It covers all denominations and includes record descriptions. The following records, taken from its collection, have been digitized and made available to view for free online:
- Presbyterian, Makemie Memorial Church, Snow Hill, Md., includes: Register 1895-1957 and Session Record 1818-1833, 1895-1938
- Protestant Episcopal, St. Mary the Virgin (Pocomoke Parish, erected from Coventry Parish), includes: Parish Registers 1855-1930 (2 vols.) and Vestry Minutes 1855-1891
Court Records
For information about the Worcester County, Maryland Courthouse and its records, click here.
Family Histories
It is anticipated that this bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to:
- Locate publications about direct ancestors
- Find the most updated accounts of an ancestor's family
- Identify publications, to quote Elizabeth Shown Mills, about an ancestor's "FAN Club" [Friends, Associates, and Neighbors]
General
- Barnes, Robert W., F. Edward Wright, Vernon L. Skinner and Henry C. Peden. Colonial Families of the Eastern Shore of Maryland. 23 vols. Westminster, Md.: Family Line, 1996-2003; Lewes, Del.: Delmarva Roots and Colonial Roots, 2007. FHL US/CAN Book 975.21 D2b v. 1 ff. [Worcester County families appear in Vols. 8-10, 12, 15, 17-18, 20, and 22.]
Bibliography
Gazetteers
History
Immigration adn Emigration
The New Early Settlers of Maryland database is a great place to start searching for immigrants who had arrived in the colony by the 1680s. The database "comprises 34,326 entries from Gust Skordas' Early Settlers of Maryland and Carson Gibb's Supplement to the Early Settlers of Maryland." Available online, courtesy: Maryland State Archives.
Other Worcester County immigration resources include:
- List of imported servants and convicts from Europe who served labor terms in Colonial Worcester County, Maryland, courtesy: Immigrant Servants Database. [Includes Richard J. Cox's abstracts of Maryland Gazette runaways.]
Land and Property
Through a Joint eGovernment Service of the Maryland Judiciary and the Maryland State Archives, free images and indexes of the complete series of Worcester County Deed Books (1742-present) have been uploaded to their website: MDLandRec.Net: A Digital Image Retrieval System for Land Records in Maryland. (Requires free registration.)
Maps
Military History and Records
Revolutionary War
- A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census]. 1841. Digital version at Google Books et. al. 1967 reprint: FHL Collection 973 X2pc 1840. [See Maryland, Worcester County on page 128.]
War of 1812
- List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883; Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, the Cause for Why Pensioned, the Post-Office Address, the Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of Original Allowance... Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1883. FHL Collection 973 M2Lp v. 5; digital versions at Google Books and Internet Archive. [See Vol. 5, Maryland, Worcester County, pp. 159-160. Identifies War of 1812 veterans living in this county in 1883.]
Newspapers
- Worcester County newspapers are identified in "Guide to Maryland Newspapers," available online, courtesy: Special Collections, Maryland State Archives.
Probate Records
For information about the Worcester County, Maryland Register of Wills and its records, click here.
Taxation
Vital Records
Deaths
- Maryland Death Certificate Index 1898-1944, available online, courtesy: Vital Records Indexing Project, Maryland State Archives.
Societies, Libraries and Museums
Websites
- The Worcester County MDGenWeb Project, a member of The MDGenWeb Project
- The USGenWeb Archives Project for Worcester County.
- The USGenWeb Archives Project for Worcester County. (Backup site)
- FamilySearch.org Family History Library Catalog for Worcester County.
Sources
- ↑ ["List of Counties in Maryland," Wikipedia.
- ↑ Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, WorldCat 3016672 Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ FHL Collection
- ↑ Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, WorldCat 3016672 Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ FHL Collection
- ↑ Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, WorldCat 3016672 Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ FHL Collection
- ↑ Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, WorldCat 3016672 Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ FHL Collection
- ↑ Reginald V. Truitt, and Millard G. Les Callette, WorldCat 3016672 Worcester County Maryland’s Arcadia] (Snow Hill, Md.: Worcester County Historical Society, 1977), 3-5. ▲ FHL Collection
- ↑ WorldCat 50140092 FHL Collection Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed.] (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002)
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