New York, State Census, 1865

This collection contains most of the 1865 New York state census records still in existence. Ten schedules were filed for each locality, including population, marriages, and deaths schedules. The population schedule included the name, age, birthplace, and occupation of each household member. Most counties are covered, but some records were destroyed. View the wiki or browse the collection to determine coverage.

Start your search

New York, State Census, 1865

What is in This Collection?

This collection contains most of the 1865 New York state census records still in existence. Most counties are covered, but some records were destroyed. The record is a printed form that was filled in by hand by the enumerator. The records are usually arranged by county and town.

This census does not cover the entire population of the state of New York. The following counties are missing:

  • Allegany
  • Clinton
  • Franklin
  • Genesee
  • Hamilton
  • New York
  • Putnam
  • Queens
  • Seneca
  • St Lawrence
  • Sullivan
  • Westchester
  • Wyoming

Ten schedules were filed for each locality, including population, marriages, and deaths schedules.

The population schedule includes the name, age, birthplace, and occupation of each household member.

The collection includes two military schedules with information of officers and enlisted men currently in the military and officers and enlisted men who had served in the military. This census contains information on when and where the individual first entered the military, their rank, how long they were in the service, their present health, as well as several other items.

The census also includes tables on marriages and deaths occurring during the year ending June 1, 1865. These tables contain typical marriage and death information.

One other table that contains valuable information is entitled deaths of officers and enlisted men. This table contains deaths of individuals which had occurred while in the military or naval service of the United States, or from wounds or disease acquired in said service since April, 1861, reported by the families to which the deceased belonged when at home. It includes the name of the deceased, age at death, if married or single, if a citizen, several items relating to military information, date of death, place of death, manner of death, survivors of the deceased, place of burial and any remarks.

To Browse This Collection

You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for New York, State Census, 1865.

Additional records and/or images may be added to this collection in the future.

What Can These Records Tell Me?

The following information may be found in these records:

  • Name of every person whose usual place of abode was with this family on 1 June 1865
  • Head of household, name of employer
  • Name of each person in household
  • Age, gender, race of each person
  • Marital status and occupation of each person
  • Relationship to head of household
  • In what county of New York or in what state or country born
  • Number of children born to mother
  • Number of times married
  • Citizenship (native, naturalized or alien)
  • If a land owner
  • If over 21 and illiterate
  • If handicapped
  • If currently or formerly in the Army or Navy

Collection Content

Sample Images