Colorado, State Census, 1885
Name index and images of population schedules listing the inhabitants of the state of Colorado. The 1885 census was taken with the assistance of the United States Government.
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Colorado, State Census, 1885
Source: https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Colorado,_State_Census,_1885_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records
What is in This Collection?
The Colorado State Census, 1885 collection consists of a name index for the population schedules listing the inhabitants of the state of Colorado and images for the population, mortality, manufactures and agriculture schedules. The 1885 census was taken at the request of the United States Federal Government and with their assistance. The records are handwritten on pre-printed pages with rows and columns. 40 Colorado counties had been formed in 1885, all but Fremont and Garfield are represented in this collection.
The collection was taken from National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) microfilm number M158, Schedules of the Colorado State Census of 1885, which is part of Record Group 29 Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790-2007. The microfilm pamphlet is available for download from the National Archives Microfilm Resources for Research: A Comprehensive Catalog.
In March of 1879, Congress passed an act authorizing the tenth and following censuses. In addition to the regular censuses taken every ten years, this act also made authorized a census to be taken in the middle of the decade. On 1 June 1885, a special federal census of Colorado was taken following the guidelines outlined in the March 1879 census act. The 1885 census included four general schedules: population, agriculture, manufactures, and mortality. These schedules are organized alphabetically by county and then by the number assigned to each type of schedule. Within each type of schedule, the records are arranged by enumeration district. The 1885 population schedule resembles a typical census schedule and can provide valuable information that can be used to fill the gap caused by the loss of the 1890 federal census in the 1921 Department of Commerce fire.
Additional records and/or images may be added to this collection in the future.
To Browse This Collection
| You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for Colorado State Census, 1885. |
What Can These Records Tell Me?
The following information may be found in these records:
- Name of every member of the household
- Relationship to the head of household
- Gender
- Age
- If born within the last year age in months
- Race
- Single, married, widowed, or divorced
- Profession or occupation
- Number of months unemployed in the previous year
- If disabled and nature of the disability
- If attended school within the past year
- Whether can read, write, or speak English
- Birthplace
- Father's birthplace
- Mother's birthplace
Collection Content
Sample Images
1885 Population Schedule
1885 Agriculture Schedule
1884-1885 Manufactures Schedule
1885 Mortality Schedule
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Coverage Map
Below is a map of the county boundaries in Colorado in 1885. No data for the 1885 Colorado Census is available for the counties which are shaded red.
Colorado Counties 1885
Collection Details
Location of Original Records
National Archives and Records Administration
"Colorado, State Census, 1885." Database with images. FamilySearch. http://FamilySearch.org : 3 December 2024. Citing NARA microfilm publication M158. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.
