Japan, Census Records, 1661-1875

A collection of Japanese census records, primarily from Ehime-ken. The images in this collection derive from original records located in the Ehime-ken Prefecture Library and the Kyushu Historical Museum.

Japan, Census Records

What is in This Collection?

Records included in this collection are from Toyama University Library, in Toyama prefecture and Nara Prefectural Library. It includes census, village, land, and genealogical records spanning from 1325-1940. The census records included in this collection are called Shumoncho (宗門帳). The Shumoncho were created to check the religion of the villager in conjunction with a Christianity suppression law during the Edo period. Some records may have faded ink or water damage.

Additional records and/or images may be added to this collection in the future.

To Browse This Collection

You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for Japan Census Records, 1661-1875.

Reading These Records

For help with reading these Japanese records, see the following resources:

What Can These Records Tell Me?

The following information may be found in these records:

Census

  • Names of family members
  • Birth dates of family members
  • Ages of family members at the time of census
  • Sect affiliation

Collection Content

Sample Images

Collection Details

Record Type: Census
1,446 Images

Language

Japanese

Location of Original Records

Toyama University Library, Nara Prefectural Library

Cite This Collection

"日本 戸口調査, 1661-1875." Images. FamilySearch. http://FamilySearch.org : 16 September 2025. Ehime Prefecture Library, Matsuyama. Kyushu Historical Museum, Ogōri. Nara Prefecture Library.