Iceland, Church Census, 1744-1965

Images and index of the Iceland church census, also known as the "Register of Souls," or in Icelandic, "Sóknarmanntöl," or "Sálnaregister." Images provided by the National Archives of Iceland.

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Iceland, Church Census

What Is In This Collection?

The church censuses are annual lists of persons living in each parish. The lists were created by the parish priest and were intended to record the education of the children in the household and the Christian behavior of each person. Indexing of this collection by FamilySearch began 23 November 2016. Indexes will be published as they are completed.

These records will show you the composition of each household in a parish. These communities were very small and there was a high degree of interaction with people on related farms both in their personal lives and in their labors to maintain the farmstead. It is possible that persons on adjacent farms may be related by blood or marriage.

These records are arranged by county (sýsla), then parish (sókn), then by the farm or village. Each book contains several years. Households are listed together, but not all persons in a household may be related. Generally the information includes the individual's given and surnames, age and occupation. These records were largely discontinued in 1953 with the introduction of the National Registry (Þjóðskrár). Additional records and/or images may be added to this collection in the future.

Reading These Records

These records are written in Icelandic. For help reading them see Icelandic Genealogical Word List and Scandinavian Handwriting.

What Can these Records Tell Me?

The following information may be found in these records:

  • Name of the farm where the family lives
  • Name of each person
  • Age
  • Occupation

It may also include information about when they were confirmed members of the Lutheran church and how well they can read the Bible and catechism.

Collection Content

Sample Images

Coverage Table

The table below lists what parishes will be included in this collection. The start and end dates indicate the earliest and latest years available. These ranges may not be consecutive and there may be considerable gaps in the records.

County Parish Start End
Austur-Skaftafells Bjarnanes í Nesjum, Hofn 1788 1952
Austur-Skaftafells Einholt á Mýrum 1787 1885
Austur-Skaftafells Kálfafellsstaður í Suðursveit 1849 1959
Austur-Skaftafells Sandfell í Øræfum 1829 1954
Austur-Skaftafells Stafafell í Lóni 1802 1927
Dala Hjarðarholt í Laxárdal 1786 1919
Dala Hvammur í Hvammssveit 1773 1952
Dala Kvennabrekka og Stóra-Vatnshorn 1782 1875
Dala Miðdalaþing og Suðurdalaþing 1782 1953
Dala Skarðsþing á Skarðsströnd 1769 1908
Dala Staðarhóll í Saurbær, Saurbæjarþing 1837 1952
Eyjafjarðar Bægisa í Öxnadalshreppur 1784 1940
Eyjafjarðar Glæsibær í Eyjafirði 1785 1895
Eyjafjarðar Grundaþing í Eyjafirði 1797 1951
Eyjafjarðar Hrafnagil - Akureyri 1753 1930
Eyjafjarðar Miðgarðar í Grímsey 1823 1977
Eyjafjarðar Mikligarður í Eyjafirði 1785 1882
Eyjafjarðar Möðruvallaklaustur 1786 1958
Eyjafjarðar Munkaþverá í Eyjafirði 1785 1845
Eyjafjarðar Myrká í Horgardal 1757 1885
Eyjafjarðar Saurbær í Eyjafirði 1785 1920
Eyjafjarðar Stærri-Árskógur á Árskógsströnd 1785 1884
Eyjafjarðar Vellir í Svarfaðardal 1815 1952
Rangárvalla Breiðabólstaður í Fljótshlið 1792 1955
Rangárvalla Eyvindarhólar undir Eyjafjóllum 1751 1907
Rangárvalla Fljótshliðarþing 1781 1870
Rangárvalla Holt undir Eyjafjóllum 1775 1948
Rangárvalla Landeyjaþing 1812 1900
Rangárvalla Stóri-Dalur undir Eyjafjóllum 1801 1883
Rangárvalla Stórólfshvoll í Hvolhreppur 1787 1959
Vestur-Skaftafells Ásar í Skaftartungu 1831 1908
Vestur-Skaftafells Kálfafell í Fljótshverfi 1748 1880
Vestur-Skaftafells Kirkjubaejarklaustur 1793 1954
Vestur-Skaftafells Meðallandsþing 1785 1910
Vestur-Skaftafells Reynisþing í Mýrdal (Reynir, Mýrdalþing) 1816 1873
Vestur-Skaftafells Þykkvabæjarklaustur 1744 1952

Inventory

For a list of all the titles included in this Historical Records publication see Iceland Church Census - Inventory.

Collection Details

Record Type: Census
1,077,966 Records
2,086,089 Personas
48,402 Images

Language

Icelandic

Location of Original Records

The National Archives of Iceland

Cite This Collection

"Iceland, Church Census, 1744-1965." Database. FamilySearch. https://FamilySearch.org : 5 November 2025. Citing Þjóðskjalasafn Íslands (National Archives of Iceland), Reykjavik.