England, Devon, Plymouth Prison Records, 1821-1919

Plymouth Prison was built in 1849. The prison housed both male and female prisoners for a range of offences including desertion from prison, embezzlement, sodomy, drunkenness, murder, and prostitution, to name a few. By the late nineteenth century, the penal system had been studied and legislation such as the Prison Act 1898 had passed, which lead to public opinion shifting to the idea that a prison should be used to reform prisoners. Work was no longer used as punishment but to be productive. It was believed that a prisoner could reform and leave prison a better person. This index is published in cooperation with FindMyPast. For more information on the collection visit https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/devon-plymouth-prison-records-1832-1919

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England, Devon, Plymouth Prison Records

What is in This Collection?

From the National Archives, "Plymouth Prison was built in 1849, on a site at Greenbank, adjacent to the Workhouse. It housed 81 male and female prisoners in 1897 and had apartments for officers, visiting and solitary cells, convalescent rooms and airing grounds. The prison was closed in March 1930 and all prisoners were transferred to Exeter Prison." Additional records and/or images may be added to this collection in the future.

What Can These Records Tell Me?

The following information may be found in these records:

  • Person's name
  • Age
  • Birthplace
  • Physical description

  • Occupation
  • Offence
  • Sentencing date

Collection Content

Sample Images

Coverage Table

For details on these records see The National Archives, Records of Plymouth Prision.

Record series name, dates Record Series
Register of male prisoners, 1867-1926 3040/1 - 3040/6
Register of female prisoners, 1915-1922 3040/7
Index of male and female prisioners, 1911-1929 3040/8 - 3040/9
Calendar of prisoners, Boroughs of Devonport and Plymouth Quarter Sessions, 1898-1909 3040/10
Calendar of prisoners, Borough of Devonport, Plymouth, Tiverton, Bideford, Barnstaple, Exeter and Penzance Quarter Sessions, 1906-1907 3040/11
Register of Plymouth Prison officers (includes male and female officers and refers to their employment at various prisons, late 19th cent-c1926 3040/12
Visiting Committee minutes, 1878-1926 3040/13 - 3040/14
Visiting Committee inspection reports, 1878-1928 3040/15 - 3040/16
Prison inspectors reports, 1892-1930 3040/17-3040/18
Letter book of John Simm, Governor of Plymouth Prison, 1863-1878 3040/19
Demand book, 1926-1929 3040/20
Assize and Sessions book (Plymouth Crown Court), 1986-1987 3040/21