Norway, Census, 1891
This collection contains over two million records from the Norwegian 1891 Census, recorded on 1 January 1891. While previous censuses used one form per household, the 1891 census introduced one sheet per individual, which resulted in an extremely detailed census. Information about animal husbandry and planting was collected and listed on separate forms, but was lost in a fire in 1939. The indexes were provided by Ancestry.com.
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Norway, Census, 1891
Source: https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Norway,_Census,_1891_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records
What is in This Collection?
The 1891 census is made up of three forms: Hovedliste (Main list), Husliste (House list), and Personseddel (Person list). Each community is divided into one or more tellingskrets (enumeration district).
In rural areas the Hovedlist gives the tax registration number of each farm and sub-farm. In cities the house number and name of the head of household are given. The Hovedliste is used as an index to the Husliste. The Husliste gives the total number of persons in each dwelling, and divides that out by the number of males and females present, visiting, or temporarily away. The Personseddel gives specific details about each person in the household.
Additional records and/or images may be added to this collection in the future.
Reading These Records
These records are written in Norwegian. For help reading them see:What Can These Records Tell Me?
This census contains the following information for each person:
- Name
- Position in family
- Marital status
- Birth year and place
- Nationality
- Occupation
- Physical handicaps
Collection Content
The complete census consists of four separate forms.
- Hovedsammendrag (Main summary) listing all the enumeration districts (tellingkreds) and their number in a place
- Hovedliste (Main list) for each enumeration district identifying each Husliste with the gaardsnummer (farm number), brugsnummer (sub-farm or croft), and place or head of household's name
- Husliste (House list) giving the name of the head of household and number of persons living in the residence
- Personseddel (Person sheets) with the particulars of that person
If you know the name of the farm an individual lived on you can search the Hovedliste to identify the husliste for that farm. If there is more than one farm with a similar name (like Sollied nedre, Sollied øvre, or Sollied nørdre) you should check the husliste for each farm.
The husliste are arranged numerically first by tellingkreds and then by husliste. When you locate the husliste for the farm it will identify the total number of persons living there. It will also identify by gender how many were present on the date of the census, how many were temporarily away, and if there were any visitors.
There is one personsell for each person in a household. The form has fields to be filled in by the enumerator and values to select. These forms are generally arranged with the male head of household first, followed by his wife, male children oldest to youngest, female children oldest to youngest, other family members, domestics, and lodgers. In cases where the head of household is a woman she would be listed first, and then others would be listed in the order described.
In Tromsø diocese (Troms and Finnmark counties) three additional questions were asked regarding nationality, language spoken at home, and if the family was nomadic or had a fixed place of residence. The forms for ships had an abbreviated list of questions.
The census also included sailors aboard Norwegian ships in foreign harbors.
Personssedel - Schema B
| Nr. | Norwegian | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Fuldt Navn | Full Name |
| 2. | Kjøn: Mandkjøn, Kvindekjøn | Gender: Male, Female |
| 3. | Stilling til Familiens Hovedperson: Selv Hovedperson, Hustru, Søn, Datter, Tjenestyende, Logerende hørende till Familien, enslig Logerende, Besøgende, o. s. v. | Relation to the Family's Main Person: Self, Wife, Son, Daughter, Servant, Relatives of the Family, Lodger, Visitor, etc. |
| 4. | Ægteskabelig Stilling (for Personer over 15 Aar): Ugift, Gift, Enkemand, Enke, Separeret efter Bevilling, Lovlig fraskilt | Marital Status (for persons over 15 years of age): Married, Married, Widowed, Widowed, Separated by Grant, Legally Divorced |
| 5. | For gifte Kvinder: Er De og Deres Mand indbyrdes beslægtet, som Næstsøskendebarn (Tremenninger) eller næremer? Ja, Nei | For Married Women: Are you and your husband related to each other, second cousins or close relatives? Yes, No |
| 6. | Fødselsår / For Børn under 2 Aar: Fødselsmaaned | Year of birth / For children under 2 years of age: month of birth |
| 7. | Fødested: Herred, Sogn eller By / For de i Udlandet fødte: (Landets eller Stedets Navn) | Place of birth: district, parish or town / For those born abroad: (Name of the country or place) |
| 8. | Hvilken Stats Undersåt (for dem, der ikke ere norske Undersaatter) | Subject of which nation (for those who are not Norwegian subjects) |
| 9. | Trossamfund (for dem, der ikke tilhøre den norske Statskirke) | Religious affiliation (for those who do not belong to the Norwegian State Church) |
| 10. | For de i selvstændig eller i underordnet Stilling Erhvervende: Erhvervsgren (Hovednæring, Bierhverv) og Stilling i samme | For those in independent or subordinate business position: Business sector (Main industry, sideline) and position in that business |
| 11. | For de af Andre helt eller delvis Forsørgede: Forsørgerens Livsstilling | For those of others wholly or partly supported: The providers's occupation |
| 12. | Sindssvag, Døvstum eller Blind | Feeble-minded, deaf or blind |
| 13. | Er sindssygdommen, Døvstumheden eller blindheden medfødt (hvormed ligestilles, at de er kommne tilsyne i de første Barneaar), eller er den fremtraadt senere? | Is the mental illness, deafness or blindness innate (which equates to appearing in the first year of childhood), or did it develop later? |
| 14. | For de kun midlertigist Tilstedværende: sædvanlgit Bosted | For the only temporarily present: customary residence |
| 15. | For de midlertidigt Fraværende: antageligt Opholdssted | For the temporarily absent: acceptable place of residence |
Sample Images
Collection Details
Language
Norwegian
Location of Original Records
The National Archives of Norway
"Norges folketelling, 1891." Database. FamilySearch. https://FamilySearch.org : 3 June 2025. Arkivverket (National Archives of Norway), Oslo.